Why does an Underbite need to be corrected?

One of the most common causes of an underbite is a smaller upper jaw size. There is a time frame where the upper jaw bones and their connections have not hardened. In this, an underbite can be treated predictably by moving the upper jaw forwards.

The more severe an underbite the better is is to be treated earlier. After this time frame has passed, it is less effective in moving the upper jaw forwards. Treatment is then aimed at addressing any narrow upper jaw that may be present.

In late teens and adults, jaw guidance plates are less effective in correcting jaw problems. Therefore, braces treatment may sometimes be delayed until the jaw has fully grown. 

Mild and moderate underbites can still be treated with braces alone. In severe underbites, improvements in one’s smiles and facial appearance are often achieved with a combination of braces or Invisalign and jaw surgery.

What are the treatment options?

• In children: Fixed upper custom expander worn full time, and a removable facemask that is worn at night and during sleep. 
• In early teens: Fixed upper expander. 
• In late teens to adults: mild or moderate underbites are generally treated with upper & lower braces or Invisalign.